This dataset describes iron ore beneficiation in Shanxi Province. Magnetic separation is the primary technology used in Hunan's iron ore beneficiation, especially suitable for magnetite and vanadium-titanium magnetite. For non-magnetic or weakly magnetic ores such as hematite, limonite, and siderite, a combination of processes including roasting, gravity separation, high-intensity magnetic separation, and flotation is typically required to improve the yield and grade of iron concentrate. The entire iron ore beneficiation process includes: crushing and grinding—breaking and finely grinding the ore to liberate iron minerals from gangue; magnetic separation (optional)—using low- and high-intensity magnetic equipment to separate magnetic iron minerals (e.g., magnetite, hematite). Flotation and gravity separation (optional): For non-magnetic minerals or ores with high impurity content, further purification is conducted through flotation or gravity separation processes.
Screening and filtration (optional): Screen to control mineral particle size and filter to remove moisture, producing high-grade iron concentrate.
Tailings management: Properly manage tailings to minimize environmental impact.