This process involves crushing and heating-melting waste textile raw materials after removing impurities and metals. The molten material is then increased in viscosity within a viscosity-enhancing reactor, followed by pelletizing and screening to produce polyester chips. During production, the waste materials are first crushed and then electrically heated to melt and mix the mixture. After melting, viscosity is increased, and a homogenizing vessel is used to achieve a more uniform melt consistency while further increasing viscosity. The homogenized and viscosity-enhanced melt is then filtered, cooled, solidified, and subsequently pelletized and screened. Process equipment mainly operates on electrical energy, generating solid waste such as scrap metal, waste packaging, used filter nets, and spent activated carbon. Emissions from production include VOCs, COD, SS, and NH3-N. Hazardous waste, including waste oil and used engine oil, is handled by third-party companies. This dataset is applicable to the process of preparing recycled pellets from waste synthetic fibers.