Here, "red mud, for recovery" refers to a strongly alkaline solid by-product generated and discharged when treating bauxite by the Bayer process during alumina production, appearing reddish-brown due to its high iron oxide content. Red mud mainly contains iron oxide, alumina, silica, calcium oxide, titanium oxide and small amounts of alkaline substances. After such red mud has lost its original process function or been discarded, following neutralization, dealkalization, stabilization and comprehensive utilization it can be used as a building-material raw material, metallurgical auxiliary material or for extracting valuable metals, achieving resource recovery.