Furfural can be used as an industrial solvent and for the production of furfuryl alcohol, furoic acid, tetrahydrofuran, ץ-valerolactone, pyrrole, and tetrahydropyrrole. This dataset includes the primary raw materials, auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waste generated during the production process; however, infrastructure such as production equipment and factory construction is not included within the system boundary of the dataset. The life cycle inventory data are sourced from literature. Furfural production employs molten salt hydrate hydrolysis technology, involving specific process steps including raw material preparation, drying, hydrolysis, fermentation, separation, purification, and stabilization.