Used lead-acid batteries typically come from end-of-life automobiles and electric bicycles. Depending on structural and functional differences, lead-acid batteries can be classified into starting (flooded) lead-acid batteries, motive (valve-regulated) lead-acid batteries, and other types. After separation, spent lead-acid batteries mainly consist of the following four components: 30%--40% by mass of spent lead paste, 24%--30% by mass of lead alloy grids and terminals, 22%--30% by mass of plastics and other organic materials, and 11%--30% by mass of electrolyte. The process represented by this dataset refers to the dismantling of waste lead-acid batteries after entering the dismantling workshop, followed by disassembly and processing through a perforator, crusher, secondary crusher, and hydraulic separator to obtain electrolyte, lead paste, grid, and plastic separator.
This dataset is applicable to the dismantling process of waste lead-acid batteries.