This dataset represents a product that is electrolytic nickel, a high-purity end metal product purified and prepared via an electrolytic process. Its core characteristics are distinctive: a silvery-white metallic appearance, excellent mechanical strength, ductility and high chemical stability, and resistance to corrosion and oxidation; it is a basic material and important strategic resource required for the national economy, the national defence industry and scientific and technological development. The upstream and downstream of its industrial chain are closely linked: the upstream core raw material is pretreated nickel-containing feedstock, and the downstream application fields are extensive, mainly used in the steelmaking industry, followed by the alloy, electroplating and casting fields, broadly supporting the development of key industrial fields such as metallurgy, new energy, electronics, national defence and aerospace; it is the core end product of the nickel-industry value chain. The entire production process focuses on the electrolysis stage, with the full process covering the entire high-purity transformation process from the start of electrolysis of nickel-containing feedstock to the output of the electrolytic-nickel product. The entire production process focuses on the grinding–flotation–electrolysis stage, with the full process covering the entire high-purity transformation process from the input of copper–nickel mixed concentrate and high-grade nickel matte to the output of the electrolytic-nickel product. The dataset includes the main raw and auxiliary materials, energy and wastes in the production process; infrastructure such as the manufacture of production equipment and plant construction is not included within the boundary of the dataset; the data inventory is formed by merging data from multiple sources.