The process refers to the removal of 1 kg of steel using a drilling machining operation. If the mass of metal removed during the drilling process is not explicitly defined, an average assumption of "0.0680 kg of steel scrap generated per 1 kg of final product produced" may be used. The data are derived from the production processes of gears, flow meters, cable accessories, couplings, drill bits, butterfly valves, crystallizers, and other electromechanical equipment components.