Steam is a byproduct of the steelmaking process. It is a key form of energy used in many industrial and commercial applications, widely utilized for heating, electricity generation, and cleaning purposes. 430 stainless steel is a commonly used ferritic stainless steel, whose main components include iron, approximately 16%-18% chromium, and smaller amounts of manganese, silicon, carbon, and phosphorus. 430 stainless steel hot rolled coils are known for their good mechanical properties and high thermal conductivity, and are widely used in home appliances, automotive parts, building decoration, and kitchenware. The production process of hot rolled coils includes stages such as billet preheating, roughing, intermediate rolling, and finishing rolling, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions during production. This dataset is compiled by merging data from multiple sources.