The surface of Q235B carbon steel bell annealed coil is smooth with good processing properties, suitable for various processing techniques. The Q235B carbon steel bell annealed coil is particularly important in the construction, manufacturing, and mechanical engineering industries, commonly used for manufacturing structural components, bridges, ships, vehicles, and various mechanical equipment. Due to its excellent weldability and economic efficiency, it is an essential material choice in many engineering projects. The production process of the annealed coil includes heating, soaking, and slow cooling of the hard-rolled coil, covering energy consumption, material consumption, waste treatment, and environmental emissions required during the production process. The dataset is formed by merging data from multiple sources.