Ammonium sulfate is a white crystalline solid with a bitter taste and no odor, exhibiting strong hygroscopicity. Its molecular formula is (NH4)2SO4, with a relative molecular mass of 132.14 and a density of 1.77 g/cm³. Ammonium sulfate is readily soluble in water, and its aqueous solution is slightly acidic, having certain corrosive properties. It demonstrates high thermal stability and does not easily decompose, but at elevated temperatures, it decomposes and releases toxic gases. Ammonium sulfate has wide-ranging applications and holds significant value in chemical, metallurgical, fuel, and agricultural industries.