Vulcanization refers to a process in which semi-finished rubber products, made from rubber compounds (such as raw rubber, masticated rubber, or mixed rubber) possessing certain plasticity and viscosity and processed appropriately (e.g., calendering, extrusion, molding), are transformed under specific external conditions—via chemical means (such as a vulcanization system) or physical means (such as gamma radiation)—into soft elastic rubber products or hard rubber products, thereby acquiring their desired service properties.