Photovoltaic (PV)

3,467
DatasetsAcross 3 system models
46
Reference products
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4
Cell technologies
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32
Regions
HiQLCD Photovoltaic (PV) industry database cover

Chinese life cycle data from silicon to photovoltaic modules

Explore silicon materials, wafers, cells, modules and supporting materials. Match technology, dimensions and module construction to your bill of materials and production inputs.

Products and materials across photovoltaic manufacturing

Silicon feedstock and wafers

Solar-grade polysilicon, monocrystalline and multicrystalline wafers, alongside quartz, industrial silicon and wire-slicing materials.

Photovoltaic cells

PERC, TOPCon, HJT and multicrystalline-silicon cells, categorized by wafer type and dimensional specifications.

Crystalline-silicon and thin-film modules

Single-glass and double-glass crystalline-silicon modules, alongside CIGS, cadmium telluride (CdTe) and amorphous silicon thin-film modules.

Glass and encapsulation materials

Photovoltaic glass, EVA, POE and PVB encapsulant films, and fluorine-free backsheets, complete with thickness specifications for glass datasets.

Conductive materials and installation components

Silver and aluminium pastes, ribbon, junction boxes, module frames, target materials, mounting structures and string inverters.

Match photovoltaic data to your product configuration

1
Technology routes & product specifications
Double-glass photovoltaic module dataset details, view 1
Technology routes & product specifications

Match cell technology, wafer type, size and module construction. Verify the exact combination rather than assuming every variant exists.

2
Bill of materials & inputs
Double-glass photovoltaic module dataset details, view 2
Bill of materials & inputs

Match cells, glass, encapsulants, backsheets, frames and other inputs separately, using quantities from the actual module design.

3
Module dataset boundaries
Double-glass photovoltaic module dataset details, view 3
Module dataset boundaries

When using a module dataset directly, check included materials and manufacturing before adding separate inputs.

4
Geography & system-model coverage
Double-glass photovoltaic module dataset details, view 4
Geography & system-model coverage

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Explore a sample dataset

Preview the dataset’s coverage, inputs and outputs, and environmental impact results.

Photovoltaic junction box

Photovoltaic junction box

Unit: unit
Activity Type: Production Mix
GWP100
5.863e+0
System boundary
Cradle to Gate
Dataset category
Materials
Identity ID
7c04b1d7-8363-4624-bfce-e4c91cf7d807
Associated ID
e66858f9-5747-413d-9427-c3b4451db3eb
Included activities starts
The activity begins with the input of raw and auxiliary materials required for photovoltaic junction box production entering the factory gate.
Included activities ends
The activity ends with the production of photovoltaic junction boxes.
Description

A photovoltaic (PV) junction box is used to connect and protect solar PV modules, linking the electricity generated by solar cells to external circuits and conducting the current produced by the PV module. The weight of the PV junction box is approximately 0.22 kg. This dataset includes major primary and auxiliary materials, energy inputs, atmospheric emissions, and waste from the production process. Infrastructure such as production equipment manufacturing and facility construction is excluded from the system boundary of this dataset. The life cycle inventory is compiled from data sourced from multiple references. The manufacturing process of the PV junction box includes procedures such as feeding, injection molding and cooling, welding, assembly, crimping, and inspection.

Activity Description
The production process of photovoltaic junction boxes includes procedures such as feeding, injection molding cooling, welding, assembly, crimping, and inspection.
Process Description
A photovoltaic junction box is a connecting device placed between the solar cell array composed of solar cell modules and the solar charge controller. Its primary function is to connect and protect the photovoltaic modules, linking the electricity generated by the solar cells to external circuits and conducting the current produced by the photovoltaic components.

Environmental Assessments from PV Modules to Systems

A

Module Carbon Footprints

Link silicon, glass and encapsulation datasets to a module's material quantities, production energy, losses and logistics, building a model that reflects its actual configuration.
Rooftop solar panel inspection; illustrative context
B

Module Design Comparisons

Vary cell technology, glass thickness, encapsulant or frame material records within a complete model, keeping output function and performance consistent when evaluating configuration changes.
Rooftop solar equipment; illustrative context
C

PV System & Project Assessments

Add mounting system and inverter records alongside photovoltaic generation data from the Energy Data Pack, then incorporate actual installed configuration, generation, lifetime and maintenance parameters.
Technician inspecting solar panels; illustrative context
LATEST

Photovoltaics v1.5.0

Chinese photovoltaic data spanning upstream materials, cells, modules and system equipment, with detailed production technologies and regional supply contexts.

100%
Photovoltaic datasets developed around Chinese industrial conditions.
Photovoltaic value-chain coverage
Coverage spans polysilicon, wafers, cells and modules, alongside mounting systems, string inverters and supporting materials.
2
Polysilicon production routes
Solar-grade polysilicon datasets distinguish silane fluidised-bed and modified Siemens production routes.
182 / 210 mm
Wafer formats & doping types
Monocrystalline wafer datasets distinguish N-type and P-type products, with 182 × 182 mm and 210 × 210 mm formats represented.
>88%
Data collected in 2016–2024
More than 88% of photovoltaic datasets were collected between 2016 and 2024.

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