Research & Education

Connect experimental or literature inventories to suitable Chinese background data. Examine environmental hotspots, compare modeling assumptions, and help students understand how data choices affect assessment results.

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For teaching, learning, and eligible non- commercial academic use.

Research question

Start with your research question and inventory

You may be comparing chemical production routes, evaluating a battery or photovoltaic system, or preparing an exercise that explains LCA modeling. Each task needs to connect the study’s material and energy inputs to their production background before moving from a process inventory to an environmental assessment.

Define the study object, functional unit and boundary, then organize experimental measurements, literature inventories or engineering assumptions. HiQLCD provides data candidates for relevant Chinese background processes, helping represent upstream activities beyond the scope of the experiment or literature inventory itself.

Product system

The product system extends beyond the experiment

An experiment can measure reactant quantities, conversion and energy demand. Producing those reactants and supplying energy also creates environmental burdens. Background data brings those activities into the model where they fall within the study boundary, connecting the observed process to its upstream production.

The location of the research does not determine the geography of every background process. For materials or components made in China, inspect suitable Chinese records; for use and end of life in Europe, select data appropriate to those locations. A model spanning regions needs sources matched to the context of each stage.

Associate background data

Describe the research inventory

Use your research inventory to describe material composition, process energy, direct emissions and key assumptions. Distinguish measurements, literature values and scenario assumptions, particularly for yields, losses, lifetime, recovery and functional-unit conversions.

Match suitable background records

Match records to inputs requiring background data, checking specification, technology, geography, reference unit and boundary. Combine HiQLCD with your existing background database where appropriate, retain sources and versions, and check for overlap with foreground processes.

Calculate and interpret scenarios

After calculation in LCA software, interpret contributions before comparing scenarios. Explain which technology, geography or boundary conditions changed, and identify the parameters that were varied in a sensitivity analysis.

A combined model should make the boundary between your research inventory and background data visible to reviewers and students.

Turn data choices into research and teaching questions

Use related cases to explore process scenarios, regional connections and sensitivity. Each case page develops its own scope, data and findings.

Teaching comparison

Use a controlled comparison in teaching

For teaching, build an exercise around two modeling runs for the same research question: document a baseline, then change only the parameters or data choices defined in advance. Ask students to explain the cause, meaning and evidence limits of the difference. This is a suggested teaching approach; data use remains subject to the relevant license.

Model documentation

Make the model explainable and reviewable

Record dataset names, versions, geography, time coverage, system model and reference units, together with foreground inventories, proxy rationales and software-method settings. A lower result alone does not establish that a database is more accurate. Interpret comparisons against a common functional unit and the stated assumptions.

Distinguish experimental observations, model results and future scenarios in reporting. For aggregated inventories, explain which internal processes cannot be further resolved. Before publication, collaboration or course distribution, confirm what may be disclosed or redistributed: a reviewable model does not imply unrestricted sharing of its underlying data.

Data access

Define the data scope for your study or course

Inspect current records in HIQ QUERY, then discuss the modeling content, format and version required from a data package. If a research tool needs automated search or matching, confirm the API’s returned content and usage permissions.

User-provided HiQLCD Square preview: dataset identity and system-boundary fields
Online access

Inspect current records in HIQ QUERY before deciding which data scope fits your study or course.

Illustrative ILCD field spreadsheet, not an actual delivered workbook
Data packages

Discuss the modeling content, format, version and licensing arrangement required for your work.

Illustrative API input and output structure, not an API specification
API access

If your research tool needs automated search or matching, confirm the returned content and permissions.

Discuss the data scope for your study or course

Page not included in this preview